Swagger

This page shows you how you can configure Swagger-ui with Ts.ED. Swagger uses the OpenApi to describe a Rest API. Ts.ED operates the existing decorators as well as new decorators to build a spec compliant with Swagger.

Installation

Run this command to install required dependencies by @tsed/swagger:

npm install --save @tsed/swagger

Then add the following configuration in your Server:

Configuration

import "@tsed/platform-express";
import "@tsed/swagger"; // import swagger Ts.ED module

import {Configuration} from "@tsed/di";

@Configuration({
  swagger: [
    {
      path: "/v3/docs",
      specVersion: "3.0.1"
    }
  ]
})
export class Server {}

TIP

The path option for Swagger will be used to expose the documentation:

• OAS2: http://localhost:8000/v2/doc
• OAS3: http://localhost:8000/v3/doc

Ts.ED will print the swagger-ui url in the console.

WARNING

When using helmet, there may be a problem with CSP, to solve this collision, configure the CSP as shown below:

@Configuration({
  middlewares: [
    helmet({
      contentSecurityPolicy: {
        directives: {
          defaultSrc: [`'self'`],
          styleSrc: [`'self'`, `'unsafe-inline'`],
          imgSrc: [`'self'`, "data:", "validator.swagger.io"],
          scriptSrc: [`'self'`, `https: 'unsafe-inline'`]
        }
      }
    })
  ]
})
export class Server {}

// If you are not going to use CSP at all, you can use this:
@Configuration({
  middlewares: [
    helmet({
      contentSecurityPolicy: false
    })
  ]
})
export class Server {}

Swagger options

Some options are available to configure Swagger-ui, Ts.ED and the default spec information.

Key	Example	Description
path	/api-doc	The url subpath to access to the documentation.
specVersion	2.0, 3.0.1	The OpenSpec version.
fileName	swagger.json	Swagger file name. By default swagger.json.
doc	hidden-doc	The documentation key used by @Docs decorator to create several swagger documentations.
viewPath	${rootDir}/../views/swagger.ejs or false	The path to the ejs template. Set false to disabled swagger-ui.
cssPath	${rootDir}/spec/style.css	The path to the CSS file.
jsPath	${rootDir}/spec/main.js	The path to the JS file.
viewPath	${rootDir}/views/swagger.ejs	The path to the ejs file to create html page.
showExplorer	true	Display the search field in the navbar.
spec	{swagger: "2.0"}	The default information spec.
specPath	${rootDir}/spec/swagger.base.json	Load the base spec documentation from the specified path.
outFile	${rootDir}/spec/swagger.json	Write the swagger.json spec documentation on the specified path.
hidden	true	Hide the documentation in the dropdown explorer list.
options	Swagger-UI options	SwaggerUI options. See (https://github.com/swagger-api/swagger-ui/blob/HEAD/docs/usage/configuration.md)
operationIdFormatter	(name: string, propertyKey: string, path: string) => string	A function to generate the operationId.
operationIdPattern	%c_%m	A pattern to generate the operationId. Format of operationId field (%c: class name, %m: method name).
pathPatterns	[]	Include only controllers whose paths match the pattern list provided.
sortPaths	true	Sort paths by alphabetical order.

Multi documentations

By decorators

It's also possible to create several swagger documentations with the doc option:

import "@tsed/platform-express";
import "@tsed/swagger"; // import swagger Ts.ED module

import {Configuration} from "@tsed/di";

@Configuration({
  swagger: [
    {
      path: "/api-docs-v1",
      doc: "api-v1"
    },
    {
      path: "/api-docs-v2",
      doc: "api-v2"
    }
  ]
})
export class Server {}

Then use @Docs decorators on your controllers to specify where the controllers should be displayed.

import {Controller} from "@tsed/di";
import {Docs} from "@tsed/swagger";

@Controller("/calendars")
@Docs("api-v2") // display this controllers only for api-docs-v2
export class CalendarCtrlV2 {}

// OR
@Controller("/calendars")
@Docs("api-v2", "api-v1") // display this controllers for api-docs-v2 and api-docs-v1
export class CalendarCtrl {}

By Path patterns v6.66.0+

You can use the pathPatterns options to include only controllers whose paths match the pattern list provided.

import {Configuration} from "@tsed/common";
import "@tsed/platform-express";
import "@tsed/swagger"; // import swagger Ts.ED module

@Configuration({
  swagger: [
    {
      path: "/api-admin",
      pathPatterns: ["/rest/admin/**"]
    },
    {
      path: "/api-all",
      pathPatterns: ["!/rest/admin/**"]
    }
  ]
})
export class Server {}

Model documentation

One of the feature of Ts.ED is the model definition to serialize or deserialize a JSON Object based on JsonSchema (See model documentation).

A model can be used on a method controller along with BodyParams or other decorators.

import {Description, Example, Property, Title} from "@tsed/schema";

export class CalendarModel {
  @Title("iD")
  @Description("Description of calendar model id")
  @Example("Description example")
  @Property()
  public id: string;

  @Property()
  public name: string;
}

Endpoint documentation

This example shows you how to use the decorators to generate swagger documentation for an endpoint:

import {Controller} from "@tsed/di";
import {BodyParams, QueryParams} from "@tsed/platform-params";
import {Deprecated, Description, Get, Post, Returns, Security, Summary} from "@tsed/schema";

import {CalendarModel} from "./models/Calendar";

@Controller("/calendars")
export class CalendarCtrl {
  @Get("/:id")
  @Summary("Summary of this route")
  @Description("Return a calendar from the given id")
  @Returns(200, CalendarModel)
  @(Returns(404).Description("Not found"))
  async getCalendar(
    @Description("A calendar Id")
    @QueryParams()
    id: string
  ): Promise<CalendarModel> {
    return {};
  }

  @Get("/")
  @Description("Return a list of Calendar")
  @Returns(200, CalendarModel)
  async getCalendars(): Promise<CalendarModel[]> {
    return [];
  }

  @Get("/v0/:id")
  @Deprecated()
  @Description("Deprecated route, use /rest/calendars/:id instead of.")
  @Returns(CalendarModel)
  @Returns(404, {description: "Not found"})
  async getCalendarDeprecated(@QueryParams("id") id: string): Promise<CalendarModel> {
    return {};
  }

  @Post("/")
  @Security("calendar_auth", "write:calendar", "read:calendar")
  @Returns(CalendarModel)
  async createCalendar(@BodyParams() body: any): Promise<CalendarModel> {
    return {};
  }
}

Extra parameters

Sometimes you want to display extra in parameters like headers without consuming it in an endpoint. It's possible describe extra parameters by using the In decorator over the method.

import {Controller} from "@tsed/di";
import {BodyParams} from "@tsed/platform-params";
import {In, Post, Security} from "@tsed/schema";

import {CalendarModel} from "./models/Calendar";

@Controller("/calendars")
export class CalendarCtrl {
  @Post("/")
  @(In("header").Name("authorization").Type(String).Description("Bearer authorization"))
  @Security("oidc")
  async createCalendar(@BodyParams() body: any): Promise<CalendarModel> {
    return {};
  }
}

Import Javascript

It is possible to import a Javascript in the Swagger-ui documentation. This script lets you customize the swagger-ui instance.

import "@tsed/platform-express";
import "@tsed/swagger"; // import swagger Ts.ED module

import {Configuration} from "@tsed/di";

@Configuration({
  swagger: [
    {
      path: "/api-docs",
      jsPath: "/spec/main.js"
    }
  ]
})
export class Server {}

In your JavaScript file, you can handle Swagger-ui configuration and the instance:

console.log(SwaggerUIBuilder.config); //Swagger-ui config

document.addEventListener("swagger.init", (evt) => {
  console.log(SwaggerUIBuilder.ui); //Swagger-ui instance
});

Decorators

These decorators already add a documentation on Swagger:

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In addition, the Ts.ED Swagger plugin gives some decorators to manage documentation:

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Authors

Maintainers